Tax-efficient Caucasus hub with 1% business tax, visa-free access for ~95 countries, and clear path to residency and citizenship.
Landdetails
Georgia is a sovereign nation in the South Caucasus region, located at the intersection of Europe and Asia, bordered by Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. With a population of approximately 3.7 million and capital in Tbilisi, Georgia has become a notable destination for digital nomads, remote workers, and entrepreneurs seeking favorable tax treatment, accessible visas, and affordable living. The country's territorial tax system can exempt residents from taxation on qualifying foreign-source income, offers a 1% tax regime for certain small businesses, and has specific treatment for cryptocurrency gains under current rules. Combined with visa-free entry for citizens of ~95 countries, a Nomad Residence Permit, and residency pathways toward permanent residency and citizenship, Georgia appeals to location-independent professionals globally. Recent economic growth, digital infrastructure development, and business-friendly regulations position Georgia as an emerging hub for IT, fintech, and blockchain sectors. The country maintains generally good political stability and is a member of the World Trade Organization, though regional geopolitical tensions merit awareness.
Digital nomad visa
Freelance visa
Investor visa
Easy residency
Fast pr path
Territorial tax
Special tax regime
No capital gains tax
Crypto tax friendly
Low cost
Fast internet
Coworking abundant
Startup hub
Tech hub
Crypto friendly
Easy company formation
Low corporate tax
Politically stable
Expat community large
Digital nomad hub
Timezone europe
Timezone overlap eu
English friendly
HoofdstadTbilisi
TalenGeorgian, Russian, English (limited)
ValutaGeorgian Lari (₾)
TijdzoneGeorgia Standard Time+04:00
Landnummer+995
RegioAsia
Georgië in één oogopslag
Effectieve belasting20%
geschat
Effectieve inkomstenbelasting
20%
bij $100k per jaar
Vennootschapsbelasting
15%
standaardtarief
BTW
18%
standaardtarief
Belastingresidentie
183 days
per jaar om te kwalificeren
Visumroutes
6
gedocumenteerde routes
Staatsburgerschap
10 years
verblijf vereist
Inkomstenbelasting
20%
₾0 and above
Territorial taxation system with 20% standard rate on employment income, 1% small business regime, 0% crypto gains, and exemption on foreign-source income for residents.
Verblijfsvereisten
Minimumverblijf
183 dagenMinimumverblijf
Belastingresidentie
183 dagenBelastingresidentie
Staatsburgerschap
10 yearsStaatsburgerschap
Verblijfsroutes
Vergelijk verblijfsroutes in Georgië
Digital nomad
Nomad Residence Permit
Initial duration
3 years
Maximum duration
3 years (renewable, counts toward PR)
Processing
3 weeks
Applied from
In country
Employment
Work Residence Permit
Initial duration
6-12 months
Maximum duration
11 years (through renewals)
Processing
2 weeks
Applied from
In country
Investment
Property-Based Residence Permit
Initial duration
1 year
Maximum duration
Renewable annually, potentially indefinite if property maintained
Processing
2 weeks
Applied from
In country
Investment
Investment Residence Permit
Initial duration
5 years
Maximum duration
5 years initially, renewable or convertible to permanent residency
Processing
3 weeks
Applied from
In country
Digital nomad
Visa-Free Entry (1 Year)
Initial duration
1 year
Maximum duration
1 year
Processing
0 weeks
Applied from
Online
Student
Student Residence Permit
Initial duration
Duration of study program
Maximum duration
Study program duration
Processing
2 weeks
Applied from
In country
Onderzoeksresultaten
Wat het verblijfsbewijs betekent voor Georgië
Conclusies afgeleid van de bestaande verblijfsroute-, belasting- en beleidsgegevens van het profiel.
Modeled tax position
At ₾100,000 of taxable income, the stored brackets produce an estimated 20% effective personal income-tax rate.
Tax module and calculated brackets · hoog betrouwbaarheid
Documented route choice
The profile documents 6 relocation routes. Compare income, capital, work rights and processing time before selecting one.
Visa module · hoog betrouwbaarheid
Presence planning
The recorded minimum-stay baseline is 183 days; individual routes and tax-residency rules may impose different conditions.
Residency module · hoog betrouwbaarheid
Langdurige status
A permanent-residency route is recorded, but its qualifying period and route conditions still apply.
Residency module · hoog betrouwbaarheid
Most important recent change
Work Permit Requirement Now Mandatory (March 1, 2026) — Georgia implemented a formal work permit requirement for foreign nationals seeking employment or self-employment effective March 1, 2026. All foreign workers now require Ministry of Labor approval before commencing work, including remote employees working for Georgian companies. Employers must apply to the Ministry of Labor; self-employed individuals apply directly. Processing takes 30 days with maximum fee of 500 GEL ($185 USD). Transition period until January 1, 2027 for those previously re...
Dated profile alert · hoog betrouwbaarheid
Recente wijzigingen
Recente wijzigingen in verblijf en belasting in Georgië
De regels zijn hier recent genoeg gewijzigd dat oudere gidsen onjuist zijn. Elk item linkt naar de bron waaruit het afkomstig is.
criticalverloopt
Work Permit Requirement Now Mandatory (March 1, 2026)
Georgia implemented a formal work permit requirement for foreign nationals seeking employment or self-employment effective March 1, 2026. All foreign workers now require Ministry of Labor approval before commencing work, including remote employees working for Georgian companies. Employers must apply to the Ministry of Labor; self-employed individuals apply directly. Processing takes 30 days with maximum fee of 500 GEL ($185 USD). Transition period until January 1, 2027 for those previously re...
Property Investment Threshold Increase Announced (March 2026)
Minimum property investment threshold for property-based residency scheduled to increase from $100,000 USD to $150,000 USD effective March 2026. Additionally, Investment Residence Permit minimum threshold increases to $150,000 USD from current $100,000 USD. Applicants considering property-based routes should account for higher capital requirements post-March 2026.
Digital Nomad Visa Processing Times Typical: 10 Working Days
Georgia's digital nomad visa ('Remotely from Georgia') typically processes within 10 working days when applications are complete, with decisions sometimes received within 2 weeks. Applicants should allow up to 2-3 weeks for safety and plan accordingly. Visa is free of charge but applicants must demonstrate sufficient funds for living expenses and arrange health insurance beforehand.
Can I work remotely on Georgia's digital nomad visa without paying taxes?
In many cases, yes. If you remain a non-resident (under 183 days in any rolling 12-month period), Georgian income tax may not apply to your foreign remote-work income. Once you exceed 183 days, you may become a tax resident and must file taxes on worldwide income; under Georgia's territorial system, qualifying foreign-source income may still be exempt. Outcomes depend on income type, source characterization, and treaty position, so professional advice is recommended.
tax
What is the 183-day rule and how does it work?
Georgia's 183-day rule means that if you spend 183 or more days in Georgia during any consecutive 12-month rolling period, you become a tax resident. Tax residency triggers the requirement to file tax returns on worldwide income but also grants access to Georgia's double taxation treaty network (55+ countries), allowing you to avoid dual taxation. The 12-month period is rolling, not calendar-based, so the threshold can be met at any time during the year. Both arrival and departure days count as full days, making the calculation important to track if maintaining non-resident status is a goal.
residency
Can I obtain permanent residency and citizenship in Georgia?
Yes, both can be achievable. Permanent residency is generally available after 6 years of continuous legal residency (via work, investment, or nomad residence permits). Citizenship is generally available after 10 years of continuous legal residency, subject to Georgian language proficiency and a history/law knowledge test. Only time on qualifying residence permits typically counts; time on study permits or receiving medical care does not count. Dual citizenship may be permitted, and no formal citizenship-by-investment fast-track exists.
residency
How much does it cost to live in Georgia?
Georgia's cost of living is generally lower than many Western markets. In Tbilisi, apartment rental often ranges from $250-600 USD monthly for decent quality. A meal at a casual restaurant can cost $3-8 USD. Utilities for a one-bedroom apartment are often $30-50 USD monthly, and fast internet is often $10-20 USD. Outside the capital, costs may be lower. Affordability is relative to earnings and often benefits those with foreign-source income more than local earners. A rough planning budget is $500-1,000 USD monthly in the capital, depending on lifestyle and housing choice.
lifestyle
What is the Small Business Status (SBS) and who qualifies?
Small Business Status is a tax regime for Individual Entrepreneurs that provides a 1% tax rate on gross annual turnover (instead of 20% on net profit). To qualify, you must register as an Individual Entrepreneur, maintain annual revenue under 500,000 GEL ($180,000 USD), and conduct business in approved categories (IT, design, consulting, marketing, coaching, etc.). Excluded activities include financial services, legal services, gambling, and certain advisory roles. Application is simple and approval typically occurs within days. The 1% rate applies to gross monthly turnover—no complex accounting required. If you exceed the revenue threshold for two consecutive years, you lose SBS status and revert to 20% standard taxation.
tax
Is cryptocurrency taxed in Georgia?
No. Georgia provides exceptional treatment: income from buying, selling, and exchanging cryptocurrencies is classified as non-Georgian source income and therefore exempt from personal income tax (0% rate applies). This exemption applies to both residents and non-residents earning crypto gains. There is no minimum holding period required for the exemption. However, corporate entities earning crypto income are subject to the standard 15% corporate income tax on distributed profits, though the Estonian-style system allows deferral of tax on reinvested earnings. VAT is not charged on crypto-to-fiat or crypto-to-crypto exchanges.
tax
What is the difference between tax residency and legal residency in Georgia?
Tax residency and legal residency are separate statuses with different consequences. Tax residency is determined by physical presence (183 days in a rolling 12-month period) and triggers filing requirements on worldwide income, though foreign-source income remains untaxed. Legal residency is a formal immigration status (residence permit) issued by the Public Service Development Agency, valid for 6-12 months initially, and renewable. You can hold legal residency without tax residency (e.g., a foreigner on a work permit for less than 183 days), or tax residency without legal residency (e.g., staying visa-free under the 1-year allowance for 183+ days). Both statuses offer different benefits—tax residency provides treaty access, while legal residency provides formal immigration security.
residency
How can I become a tax resident without the 183-day requirement?
The High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI) program allows individuals with substantial assets to achieve tax residency immediately without meeting the 183-day physical presence requirement. Eligibility requires meeting one of four combinations of criteria: (1) owning 3+ million GEL in assets, OR earning 200,000+ GEL annually for three consecutive years; (2) holding Georgian legal residency, being Georgian national, OR receiving 25,000+ GEL Georgian-source income in the previous calendar year (note: previous year income now required); and (3) owning 500,000+ USD in assets located in Georgia. This program is designed for wealthy individuals who want tax residency benefits without relocating full-time. Annual reapplication with updated financial documentation is required.
residency
Do I need health insurance for the digital nomad visa?
Yes, health insurance is mandatory for the digital nomad visa. Your policy must cover the entire duration of your intended stay and include COVID-19 coverage. This is one of the official requirements and must be documented in your application. The visa application itself is free, but you must arrange insurance before applying. Insurance policies appropriate for Georgia typically cost $20-50 USD monthly depending on coverage level and provider.
visas
What happens after one year on the digital nomad visa?
After one year, your digital nomad visa expires and you must either renew it annually (if still eligible), transition to another visa category (work permit, property-based, investment permit), or leave Georgia. The digital nomad visa can theoretically be renewed annually as long as you continue to meet the income or savings requirement ($2,000 monthly or $24,000 annual savings). Alternatively, many digital nomads transition to Individual Entrepreneur status with Small Business Status, which provides indefinite stay through business residency permits (renewable up to 11 years) and the attractive 1% tax rate.
visas
Can my family members come with me on the digital nomad visa?
Yes, family members can be included on the digital nomad visa at no additional cost. Your spouse, children, and dependents can be added to your application, and they receive visas valid for the same duration as your primary visa. They do not need to demonstrate separate income or meet independent requirements—they are covered under your application. This makes Georgia particularly family-friendly for location-independent households.
visas
Verblijfsroutes
6 verblijfsroutes in Georgië
Elke route hieronder is gebaseerd op de regels die in dit profiel zijn vastgelegd. Open een kaart voor de vereisten, kosten en documentenlijst.
Digital nomad
Nomad Residence Permit
Residence permit for remote IT professionals, freelancers, and entrepreneurs earning foreign income. Requires 2+ years of IT experience, minimum $25,000/year income, and 183 days/year physical presence. 3-year permit with path to permanent residency.
Initial duration
3 years
Maximum duration
3 years (renewable, counts toward PR)
Processing
3 weeks typical
Applied from
In country
Income required
₾2,083 per month
Jaarinkomen
₾25,000 per year
Application fee
₾300 government
Renewal fee
₾300
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedNee
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 6 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 10 yearsJa
Volledige vereisten en documenten
Vereisten
Valid passport with 3+ months validity remaining
Minimum 2 years of IT/remote work experience
Criminal background check
Proof of remote work status (employment letter, freelance contracts, or business registration)
Bank statements or proof of income ($25,000/year minimum)
Voorwaarden
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Bewijs van huisvesting
Yes
Access to state education
No
Toegang tot zorgverlening
Private only
Moet worden gelegaliseerd
Criminal background certificate
Moet worden vertaald
Documents in languages other than English, Georgian, or Russian
Geldigheidstermijnen van documenten
Paspoort
90 days
Health insurance policy
180 days
Verlenging
Renewal application submitted to Public Service Development Agency. Must demonstrate continued remote work and income.
Additional fees
Residence card issuance fee 60-150 GEL depending on processing speed.
Tax treatment
Tax residency triggered at 183+ days. Foreign income exempt under territorial taxation. Treaty benefits accessible with tax residency certificate.
Opmerkingen
Replaced the 'Remotely from Georgia' program (Sept 2025). Available to citizens of ~95 countries including USA, Canada, EU, Australia, Japan, South Korea. Requires minimum 183 days/year physical presence. Time on this permit counts toward permanent residency (6 years) and citizenship (10 years). Spouse, children, and dependents can be included at no additional cost.
Residence permit for foreign nationals employed by Georgian companies or operating businesses in Georgia. Valid 6-12 months initially, renewable up to 11 years. Requires work permit as of March 1, 2026.
Initial duration
6-12 months
Maximum duration
11 years (through renewals)
Processing
2 weeks typical
Applied from
In country
Income required
₾1,250 per month
Application fee
₾300 government
Renewal fee
₾300
Remote work allowedNee
Local work allowedJa
Family includedNee
Path to permanent residency after 6 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 10 yearsJa
Volledige vereisten en documenten
Vereisten
Valid employment contract with minimum 6 months remaining validity
Employer must demonstrate annual company turnover of at least 50,000 GEL for each foreign employee
Proof of legal entry into Georgia
Work permit from Ministry of Labor (required as of March 1, 2026)
Criminal background check
Voorwaarden
Private health insurance
No
Clean criminal record
Yes
Bewijs van huisvesting
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Toegang tot zorgverlening
Public
Moet worden gelegaliseerd
Criminal background certificate
Diplomas and educational credentials
Moet worden vertaald
Employment contract (if not in English or Georgian)
Credentials and background documents
Geldigheidstermijnen van documenten
Employment contract
180 days
Paspoort
180 days
Verlenging
Application submitted 40 days before expiration. Can renew multiple times. Extensions possible for up to 11 years total.
Additional fees
Work permit application to Ministry of Labor: up to 500 GEL. Expedited processing available at higher cost.
Tax treatment
Eligible for tax residency if 183+ days present. Access to treaty benefits with tax residency certificate.
Opmerkingen
Work permit requirement effective March 1, 2026. Previously not required but now mandatory for employment. Employer role in application essential. Employers must register foreign workers through Ministry of Labor electronic portal. Initial permit valid 6-12 months, renewable. After 6 years continuous legal residency, eligible for permanent residency.
Residence permit for property owners in Georgia. Allows residency for up to 12 months renewable annually based on property ownership above minimum threshold.
Initial duration
1 year
Maximum duration
Renewable annually, potentially indefinite if property maintained
Processing
2 weeks typical
Applied from
In country
Investment
₾100,000 minimum
Application fee
₾300 government
Renewal fee
₾300
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedJa
Family includedNee
Path to permanent residency after 6 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 10 yearsJa
Volledige vereisten en documenten
Vereisten
Property ownership deed or purchase agreement
Official property appraisal from certified appraiser confirming value exceeds $100,000 USD
Proof of legal entry into Georgia
Criminal background check
Voorwaarden
Private health insurance
No
Clean criminal record
Yes
Bewijs van huisvesting
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Toegang tot zorgverlening
Public
Moet worden gelegaliseerd
Property appraisal certification
Moet worden vertaald
Property deed (if not in English or Georgian)
Geldigheidstermijnen van documenten
Property deed
90 days
Property appraisal
30 days
Verlenging
Annual renewal of residence permit. Property must be maintained in ownership. Renewed without leaving Georgia.
Additional fees
Property appraisal costs approximately $300-$500 USD. Residence card issuance fee 60-150 GEL depending on processing speed.
Tax treatment
Eligible for tax residency if 183+ days present. Can obtain tax residency certificate for treaty benefits.
Opmerkingen
Property threshold scheduled to increase to $150,000 USD in March 2026. Time on property-based permit counts toward permanent residency (6 years) and citizenship (10 years). No continuous occupation requirement; property can be rented to others. Pure investment-based residency without work or business requirements.
Residence permit for investors making substantial capital investments in Georgian economy through real estate, government bonds, or business ventures. 5-year validity with path to permanent residency.
Initial duration
5 years
Maximum duration
5 years initially, renewable or convertible to permanent residency
Processing
3 weeks typical
Applied from
In country
Investment
₾300,000 minimum
Application fee
₾750 government
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedJa
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 5 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 10 yearsJa
Volledige vereisten en documenten
Vereisten
Investment agreement or contract documenting investment
Proof of investment into approved sectors/regions
Evidence of sustainable economic benefit
Criminal background check
Business plan (for business investments)
Voorwaarden
Private health insurance
No
Clean criminal record
Yes
Bewijs van huisvesting
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Toegang tot zorgverlening
Public
Moet worden gelegaliseerd
Investment agreement/contract
Moet worden vertaald
Investment documents (if not in English or Georgian)
Geldigheidstermijnen van documenten
Investment agreement
90 days
Bank transfer proof
30 days
Verlenging
Renewal requires demonstrating continued investment maintenance. Can be converted to permanent residency after 5 years if investment maintained.
Additional fees
Government application fees 300-750 GEL depending on processing speed.
Tax treatment
Full access to tax residency benefits if 183+ days present. Eligible for tax residency certificate and treaty benefits.
Opmerkingen
Minimum investment threshold $300,000 USD in approved sectors. Investments must be maintained for at least 5 years. Spouse and minor children included at no additional cost. Fastest path to permanent residency among investment options (5 years vs. 6 years for property). Broader investment scope than property-only permit (real estate, government bonds, or business).
Visa-free entry available to citizens of ~95 countries including EU members, USA, Canada, Australia, and others. Allows 12 months visa-free stay.
Initial duration
1 year
Maximum duration
1 year
Processing
0 weeks typical
Applied from
Online
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedNee
Family includedNee
Path to permanent residencyNee
Path to citizenshipNee
Volledige vereisten en documenten
Vereisten
Valid passport
Voorwaarden
Private health insurance
No
Clean criminal record
No
Bewijs van huisvesting
No
Access to state education
No
Toegang tot zorgverlening
Private only
Geldigheidstermijnen van documenten
Paspoort
1 days
Verlenging
Upon expiration, must leave Georgia and re-enter to restart visa-free period, or apply for residency permit.
Tax treatment
Tax residency achievable at 183 days; no visa status change required. Foreign income remains untaxed below 183 days. Treaty benefits accessible if tax residency achieved.
Opmerkingen
Exceptional globally. One-year visa-free stay is uncommon; most countries offer 90-180 days. Allows time to decide on residency or to maintain flexibility. Can be used as foundation for transitioning to residency permit. Must maintain records of days present for tax residency calculation.
Residence permit for students enrolled in Georgian educational institutions. Valid for duration of study program.
Initial duration
Duration of study program
Maximum duration
Study program duration
Processing
2 weeks typical
Applied from
In country
Application fee
₾300 government
Renewal fee
₾300
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedJa
Family includedNee
Path to permanent residencyNee
Path to citizenshipNee
Volledige vereisten en documenten
Vereisten
University admission letter or enrollment certificate
Proof of financial support (tuition payment or sufficient funds)
Criminal background check
Voorwaarden
Private health insurance
No
Clean criminal record
Yes
Bewijs van huisvesting
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Toegang tot zorgverlening
Public
Moet worden gelegaliseerd
Educational credentials from home country
Moet worden vertaald
Admission letter (if not in English or Georgian)
Geldigheidstermijnen van documenten
Admission letter
180 days
Verlenging
Renewed annually with proof of continued enrollment. Must maintain student status.
Tax treatment
Eligible for tax residency if 183+ days in country during calendar year, subject to student income threshold rules.
Opmerkingen
Time on student permit does NOT count toward permanent residency requirement (only work permit time counts). Many students transition to work permit after graduation. Low-cost study option in Georgia with recognized universities.
Fiscaal inwonerschap, permanent verblijf en burgerschap in Georgië
Belastingresidentie, permanente verblijfsvergunning en staatsburgerschap zijn drie verschillende klokken. Ze lopen zelden op dezelfde snelheid.
183
Dagen voor belastingresidentie
Besteed u meer dan dit in een kalenderjaar, dan wordt u over het algemeen behandeld als belastingplichtige inwoner.
Andere tests die u tot inwoner kunnen maken
Maintenance of permanent home in Georgia
Center of vital interests (family ties, social connections, business operations)
Employment and business location in Georgia
Habitual abode (fixed place of residence)
High Net Worth Individual (HNWI) program qualification (bypasses day count)
6 years
Permanente verblijfsvergunning
Application submitted to Public Service Development Agency after 6 years of continuous legal residency. Decision rendered within 30-60 days.
Vereisten
6 years of continuous legal residency in Georgia (only time on work or investment residence permits counts; study and medical treatment time excluded)
Good character and no criminal convictions
Stable financial situation
Compliance with Georgian tax obligations
Wat het u biedt
Indefinite stay rights without visa or residence permit renewal
Exemption from annual residence permit renewal process
Enhanced stability and legal security
Foundation for citizenship application
Ability to include family members in residency status
10 years
Staatsburgerschap
Citizenship by descent available for those with Georgian parents or grandparents (requires ancestry documentation). No citizenship by investment fast-track available. Dual citizenship permitted upon naturalization; renunciation of prior citizenship not required. Georgian language is non-negotiable requirement.
Het proces
Application submitted to Public Service Development Agency after 10 years continuous legal residency (or 5-6 years for those with Georgian heritage). Must demonstrate Georgian language competency. Must pass history and law knowledge test (civics test). Must pass background check and interview. Oath of allegiance required. Processing typically 2-4 months.
Wat het u biedt
Georgian passport with access to 122 visa-free countries
Unrestricted property ownership rights
Voting and political participation rights
Consular protection abroad
Dual nationality retention permitted
Right to work without restrictions
Protection from deportation
Beschikbaar
Yes
Residency required first
Yes
Dual citizenship
Yes
Renunciation required
No
Language test
Yes
Language level
B1 (Intermediate)
Civics test
Yes
Interview
Yes
By investment
No
Minimumverblijf
183 days per year
Physical presence required
Yes
Belastingen
Territorial systeem, 20% effectief
Territorial taxation system with 20% standard rate on employment income, 1% small business regime, 0% crypto gains, and exemption on foreign-source income for residents.
Inkomstenbelastingschijven in Georgië
Jaarinkomen
Tarief
₾0 and above
20%
Vennootschapsbelasting15%
Standard rate
Small business rate1%
Below ₾500,000
Taxed on distribution onlyYes
Whether retained profits are taxed
BTW18%
Registration above ₾100,000
Social security — employee2%
Of gross salary
Social security — employer2%
Of gross salary
Self-employed contribution4%
Minimum ₾0 per month
Contribution capUncapped
Salary ceiling for contributions
Contributions waivableYes
Capital gains — short term5%
Capital gains — long term5%
Dividends5%
From resident companies
Foreign dividends0%
From non-resident entities
Crypto0%
Exempt
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance taxYes
Property taxYes
Exit taxNo
De voorwaarden die ertoe doen
Capital gains
Capital gains on property sale calculated as difference between sale price and original purchase price. Crypto classified as non-Georgian source income, thus exempt. Step-up basis applies to inherited property.
Capital gains exemptions
Crypto asset sales exempt (0% rate). Residential property and vehicle sales taxed at 5% on gains. Foreign-source capital gains exempt for residents.
Dividends
5% withholding tax applied at corporate level when dividends distributed. Combined with 15% corporate tax on distribution creates effective ~19.25% combined rate. Non-residents face 5% withholding on Georgian-source dividends.
Dividend exemptions
Foreign-source dividends exempt for residents. 5% withholding tax applies to Georgian-source dividends at distribution.
Crypto
Income from supply or exchange of crypto assets classified as non-Georgian source income per Ministry of Finance Public Decision (June 28, 2019). Therefore, 0% tax rate applies to individuals. Corporate entities taxed on distributed profits at 15%. No minimum holding period required for exemption; exemption is unconditional. Exchange of crypto to fiat currency not subject to VAT.
Social security
Mandatory for all employees hired after January 1, 2019, except individuals age 60+ (women 55+) at time of law enactment. Self-employed individuals exempt from mandatory participation. Contributions directed to private pension accounts rather than public system. Government supplements contributions at 2% for those earning under 24,000 GEL annually, 1% for those earning 24,000-60,000 GEL.
Property tax
0.05% to 1.0% depending on property type and household income
Exit tax
No exit tax on departure. No wealth tax. Limited inheritance tax exemptions: property received by heirs of first/second degree exempt; gifts up to 1,000 GEL exempt; property received by heirs of third/fourth degree up to 150,000 GEL exempt.
Speciale regelingen
Personal1%
Small Business Status (1% Tax)
Ongoing while revenue stays under threshold
1% flat tax on total turnover for individuals with annual revenue up to 500,000 GEL (~$180K). One of the lowest personal tax rates in the world.
Goedkeuring
1 weeks
Buitenlands inkomen vrijgesteld
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
Individual entrepreneurs with annual turnover up to 500,000 GEL. Cannot be used for regulated activities (legal, medical, etc.).
Wat u krijgt
1% flat tax on turnover (not profit)
No VAT required
Simple quarterly filing
3% on amounts exceeding 500K GEL threshold
Hoe aanvragen
Register as Individual Entrepreneur and apply for Small Business Status at Revenue Service.
Opmerkingen
Extremely popular with freelancers and digital nomads. Tax is on TURNOVER (revenue), not profit. So actual effective rate on profit is higher if margins are thin.
Personal20%
Individual Entrepreneur (Standard)
Ongoing
20% flat income tax for individual entrepreneurs exceeding Small Business thresholds.
Goedkeuring
1 weeks
Buitenlands inkomen vrijgesteld
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
Any individual conducting business activities in Georgia.
Wat u krijgt
20% flat rate
Can deduct business expenses
Hoe aanvragen
Register as Individual Entrepreneur.
Opmerkingen
Standard rate for individuals above SBS thresholds.
Corporate0%
Virtual Zone Person (VZP) - IT Companies
Ongoing while VZP status maintained
0% corporate tax on profits from IT services and software exports outside Georgia. Only 5% dividend tax when distributing.
Goedkeuring
4 weeks
Status
Open to new applicants
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
IT companies providing services/software to clients OUTSIDE Georgia. Must register as Virtual Zone Person.
Wat u krijgt
0% corporate income tax on foreign IT revenue
0% VAT on IT exports
5% dividend tax on distribution
15% tax applies only to Georgian-source IT income
Hoe aanvragen
Apply to LEPL Financial Analytical Service for VZP status. Must demonstrate IT activity.
Opmerkingen
Very popular with tech companies. Must export services - domestic Georgian clients taxed at 15%. 5% dividend withholding still applies on distributions.
Corporate5%
International Company (IC) Status
Ongoing while IC criteria met
5% corporate tax for qualifying international companies (non-IT) earning from outside Georgia.
Goedkeuring
4 weeks
Status
Open to new applicants
Een tweede record voor dit regime verschilt van mening over duration.
Geregistreerd als
General
Record-id
ic-it-5-percent
Tarief
5%
Duur
Continuous while maintaining IC status
Tweede record volledig
Preferential tax regime for IT companies providing software development and related services. Provides 5% corporate income tax (vs. 15% standard), 5% wage tax (vs. 20% standard), and 0% dividend tax.
Wie komt in aanmerking
Company must be registered in Georgia; must engage in qualifying IT activities; must earn at least partial income from approved IT services; International Company status must be granted by government.
Wat u krijgt
5% corporate income tax on distributed IT-sourced profits (vs. 15% standard)
5% wage tax on employee salaries (vs. 20% standard)
0% dividend tax on distributions (vs. 5% standard)
0% property tax on property used for approved activities
Cumulative tax burden significantly lower than standard regime
Hoe aanvragen
Application filed to Revenue Service for International Company status recognition. Eligibility verified through business activities review. Annual compliance verification required.
Opmerkingen
Regime applies to both software development and broader IT services. More suitable than VZP for companies with employees or complex structures. Regime applies only to IT-sourced income; other business income taxed at standard rates.
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
Companies primarily earning income from outside Georgia in non-IT sectors (consulting, trading, services).
Wat u krijgt
5% corporate tax rate
Reduced compliance burden
Hoe aanvragen
Apply for International Company status with Revenue Service.
Opmerkingen
Broader than VZP - covers non-IT international services. 5% on distributed profits.
General1%
Small Business Status (SBS)
Continuous while turnover remains under threshold
Simplified tax regime for Individual Entrepreneurs with annual turnover not exceeding 500,000 GEL. Provides 1% tax on gross turnover instead of 20% on net profit.
Goedkeuring
0 weeks
Buitenlands inkomen vrijgesteld
Yes
Status
Open to new applicants
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
Must be registered as Individual Entrepreneur (IE); annual revenue must not exceed 500,000 GEL; business activity must fall within approved categories (IT, design, consulting, marketing, coaching, etc.); excluded categories include financial services, legal services, gambling, advisory services.
Wat u krijgt
1% tax on gross monthly turnover
No requirement to calculate net profit
Simple monthly tax filing
No quarterly estimates
Foreign income exempt from taxation
B2B services exempt from VAT
Effectively eliminates accounting complexity
Hoe aanvragen
Application submitted to Revenue Service; typically approved within days of submission. Tax rate becomes effective from first day of month following approval.
Opmerkingen
If turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL in two consecutive years, SBS status is lost and taxpayer reverts to 20% standard rate. Application can be done remotely. No physical presence in Georgia required to benefit from 1% rate, though tax residency planning is advisable.
General0%
Virtual Zone Person (VZP) Status
Continuous while maintaining VZP status
Tax exemption regime for IT service companies providing software development and related services to foreign clients. Provides 0% corporate income tax on qualifying IT income.
Goedkeuring
2 weeks
Buitenlands inkomen vrijgesteld
Yes
Status
Open to new applicants
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
Must hold valid VZP certificate; must engage exclusively in eligible IT activities (software development, maintenance, support, updates, licensing); must provide services to clients located outside Georgia; must be registered as Georgian entity.
Wat u krijgt
0% corporate income tax on qualifying IT income
Eligibility for VZP certificate
Relief from corporate profit tax on IT service revenue
Applicable to distributed and reinvested profits
Hoe aanvragen
Application for VZP certificate submitted to Revenue Service. Must meet all eligibility criteria including service provision exclusively to foreign clients. Annual compliance review required.
Opmerkingen
Dividends and passive income not eligible for exemption. Only active IT service income qualifies. Reinvested profits remain exempt from taxation. Subject to Revenue Service audit to verify eligible activities.
General20%
Individual Entrepreneur with Standard Rate
Continuous while operating as IE
Tax regime for Individual Entrepreneurs engaged in business activities not qualifying for Small Business Status. Provides 20% tax on net annual profit.
Goedkeuring
0 weeks
Buitenlands inkomen vrijgesteld
Yes
Status
Open to new applicants
Geschiktheid en proces
Wie komt in aanmerking
Registered as Individual Entrepreneur; business activities fall outside approved SBS categories OR annual revenue exceeds 500,000 GEL; any profession and business activity permitted under this regime.
Wat u krijgt
Legitimate business operation without corporate complexity
Flexible activity scope (any approved profession)
Foreign income exempt from taxation
Scalable business structure
Hoe aanvragen
Registration as Individual Entrepreneur at National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR). Can be completed remotely or in-person. Takes 1-3 business days.
Opmerkingen
Applies to consultants, architects, tax advisers, financial advisers, and other professions excluded from SBS. 20% tax calculated on net annual profit (revenue minus deductible expenses).
Eerlijke match
Is Georgië geschikt voor u?
Geen enkel land past bij iedereen. Deze beoordeling houdt zowel de voordelen als de compromissen zichtbaar.
Beslissingsmomentopname
Persoonlijke belasting20% effectief
HogerLager
Territorial taxation system with 20% standard rate on employment income, 1% small business regime, 0% crypto gains, and exemption on foreign-source income for residents.
Jaarlijkse aanwezigheid183 dagen minimum
Volledig jaarLichter
Gebruik de minimale verblijfsregel als planningsbasislijn; individuele routes kunnen verschillende voorwaarden stellen.
Routekeuze6 gedocumenteerde routes
BeperktBreder
Vergelijk de gedocumenteerde verblijfstrajecten voordat u beslist welke route bij uw omstandigheden past.
Path to permanent residency after 6 years and citizenship after 10 years with language proficiency
Double taxation treaties with 55+ countries
Straightforward company formation and Individual Entrepreneur registration (1-3 days)
Favorable cryptocurrency regulatory framework and no VAT on crypto exchanges
Growing expat community with established infrastructure in Tbilisi
Multiple residency pathways (visa-free, digital nomad, work, property investment)
No wealth tax, no estate tax;
inheritance tax exists but with generous exemptions (1st/2nd degree heirs exempt)
Access to banking system relatively straightforward
Unique combination of low taxes AND accessible visas
Plan rond
New work permit requirement effective March 1, 2026, adds bureaucratic complexity
Local wages extremely low, making local employment unlikely for international workers
Language barrier:
Georgian is challenging and English limited outside major cities
Infrastructure outside Tbilisi (roads, internet, healthcare) less developed than Western standards
Toon 12 meer afwegingen
Healthcare quality variable;
private options necessary for highest standards
Bureaucratic processes can be opaque, slow, and subject to inconsistent interpretation
Tax residency triggered automatically at 183 days;
careful day-counting required to avoid unintended residency
Regional geopolitical tensions (Abkhazia, South Ossetia) merit awareness for stability planning
Permit renewals require in-person presence initially (though some renewals possible remotely)
Limited consumer goods and Western brands compared to major European cities
Public transportation outside capital less developed
Winter heating costs can be high if apartment poorly insulated
Small pool of English-speaking professionals for business operations
Real estate market can be less transparent with property documentation inconsistencies
Some bureaucratic offices give conflicting information
Finding housing in peak season (summer) competitive and expensive for temporary stays
Waarschijnlijk niet geschikt voor u als
Those seeking high-paying local employment (wages too low for international standards)
Individuals requiring highest-quality Western-standard healthcare and infrastructure
Those unable or unwilling to learn Georgian language for long-term settlement
People requiring 24/7 Western-equivalent bureaucratic efficiency and clarity
Toon 7 meer overwegingen
Individuals with extensive complex financial structures requiring sophisticated wealth management
Those intolerant of cultural differences or requiring seamless Western amenities
Professionals in categories excluded from SBS (financial services, legal services, gambling, certain advisory)
Those seeking zero bureaucratic engagement or straightforward administration
Individuals unwilling to maintain records for day-count calculation for tax residency
Those concerned about geopolitical stability or regional conflicts
People unable to handle cash-based economy aspects still prevalent in Georgia
Deze beoordeling is kwalitatief en algemeen. Uw omstandigheden en doelen moeten de uiteindelijke beslissing bepalen.
Uw scenario
Bereken uw Georgië uitkomst
Modelleer belastingen en bekijk gedocumenteerde routes met behulp van de informatie die al is geverifieerd in deze verblijfsgids.
Gemodelleerde uitkomst
Georgië
Alleen een belastingschattingRegels vermeld voor 2026Profiel geverifieerd 2026-02-08
Ingevoerd inkomen
₾100,000
Effectief inkomstenbelastingtarief
20%
Gemodelleerde inkomstenbelasting
₾20,000
Gemodelleerde sociale bijdragen
Niet gemodelleerd voor deze werkstatus
Inkomen na alleen gemodelleerde inkomstenbelasting
₾80,000
Sociale bijdragen worden nooit afgetrokken: de opgeslagen profielen registreren tarieven maar niet de bijdragengrondslagen, minima of maxima waarop die tarieven van toepassing zijn. Een onbekende bijdrage wordt nooit als nul geteld.
Basiscontroles van relocation-routes
3 van 6 routes halen elke gemodelleerde drempel
Deze controles vergelijken alleen ingevoerde feiten met opgeslagen drempels. Wettelijke geschiktheid, quota's, documentatie en werkvergunningen worden niet beoordeeld.
Nomad Residence PermitVereisten nog niet geverifieerd
Maandinkomen · ₾2,083 · bereikt
Jaarinkomen · ₾25,000 · bereikt
Bewijs van goed gedrag — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Bewijs van ziektekostenverzekering — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Bewijs van huisvesting — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Documentatie van remote werk
₾300vastgelegde aanvraagkosten — maken geen deel uit van deze controles en worden nooit als kapitaal beschouwd.
Work Residence PermitDrempel niet bereikt
Maandinkomen · ₾1,250 · bereikt
Bewijs van goed gedrag — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Bewijs van huisvesting — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Documentatie van remote werk — niet bereikt
₾300vastgelegde aanvraagkosten — maken geen deel uit van deze controles en worden nooit als kapitaal beschouwd.
Property-Based Residence PermitDrempel niet bereikt
Investeringskapitaal · ₾100,000 · niet bereikt
Bewijs van goed gedrag — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Bewijs van huisvesting — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Documentatie van remote werk
₾300vastgelegde aanvraagkosten — maken geen deel uit van deze controles en worden nooit als kapitaal beschouwd.
Investment Residence PermitDrempel niet bereikt
Investeringskapitaal · ₾300,000 · niet bereikt
Bewijs van goed gedrag — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Bewijs van huisvesting — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Documentatie van remote werk
₾750vastgelegde aanvraagkosten — maken geen deel uit van deze controles en worden nooit als kapitaal beschouwd.
Visa-Free Entry (1 Year)Drempels gecontroleerd
Documentatie van remote werk
Student Residence PermitVereisten nog niet geverifieerd
Bewijs van goed gedrag — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Bewijs van huisvesting — niet geverifieerd door deze tool
Documentatie van remote werk
₾300vastgelegde aanvraagkosten — maken geen deel uit van deze controles en worden nooit als kapitaal beschouwd.
Hoe dit wordt berekend
Inkomensband
Tarief
Belasting over deze schijf
Boven ₾0
20%
₾20,000
Totaal gemodelleerde inkomstenbelasting: ₾20,000
Inkomstenbelasting gebruikt de opgeslagen schijven voor Georgië, toegepast per schijf. Sociale bijdragen worden niet afgetrokken: de geregistreerde tarieven blijven alleen ter informatie totdat een geverifieerde bijdragengrondslag, minimum en maximum zijn opgeslagen voor de geselecteerde arbeidssituatie. Routecontroles vergelijken ingevoerd inkomen en vermogen met gedocumenteerde drempels; het is geen beslissing over geschiktheid.
This data is for informational purposes only and supports legal relocation planning. Tax, visa, and residency laws are complex and subject to change. Before making relocation decisions or implementing tax strategies based on this data, consult with qualified local professionals (tax advisors, immigration lawyers, accountants) in Georgia. This profile does not constitute legal, tax, or immigration advice.
Deze aanvraag bestaat alleen in uw browser voor deze sessie. Er wordt niets ingediend. Druk het af of sla het op als een PDF en neem het mee naar een belasting- of immigratieprofessional.
Scenario zoals ingevoerd
Bestemming
—
Ingevoerd inkomen
—
Werksituatie
—
Beschikbaar kapitaal
—
Gemodelleerde berekening
Gemodelleerde inkomstenbelasting
—
Gemodelleerde sociale bijdragen
—
Subtotaal
—
Regeldatums
—
Niet gemodelleerd: sociale bijdragen, inkomensaftrekken en -toelagen, exitbelasting van het land van herkomst of definitieve aangiften, belastingverdragen en kosten van levensonderhoud.
Laatst geverifieerd 2026-02-08 tegen 20 bronnen, met hoog vertrouwen. This data is for informational purposes only and supports legal relocation planning. Tax, visa, and residency laws are complex and subject to change. Before making relocation decisions or implementing tax strategies based on this data, consult with qualified local professionals (tax advisors, immigration lawyers, accountants) in Georgia. This profile does not constitute legal, tax, or immigration advice.
Core group data compiled from official sources (tax authority, immigration, government portals) and reputable expert sources (KPMG, Deloitte, PwC, Fragomen). All tax rates and visa requirements verified against official 2024-2026 sources. Special attention paid to recent policy changes (work permit requirement effective March 1, 2026) and upcoming threshold increases (property investment minimums increasing March 2026). Data reflects current regulations as of February 2026. Assumes familiarity with tax concepts; designed for educated expat/professional audience. Legal application of tax regimes and visa requirements should be verified with local professionals before implementation.
Legal planning only — this is not advice on avoiding tax or immigration rules.
Official digital nomad visa guide covering eligibility, requirements ($2,000 monthly income or $24,000 savings), processing time (10 working days), health insurance, criminal background checks, accommodation proof.
Overview of Georgia's tax system including VAT (18%), excise tax, import tax, corporate income tax (15%), individual income tax (1-20% depending on regime), property tax, small business exemptions, latest policy updates.
Detailed explanation of tax residency criteria (183-day rule), HNWI program qualifications (3 million GEL assets OR 200,000 GEL annual income + 500,000 USD Georgia assets), benefits (low tax rates, foreign income exemption, crypto gains exemption, treaty access).
Community guide to Georgia digital nomad visa including eligibility ($2,000 monthly or $24,000 savings), requirements, tax residency rules (183 days triggers 20% tax), Individual Entrepreneur scheme alternative (1% tax), cost of living, internet quality, nomad suitability.
Official Fragomen update on Georgia's new work permit requirements effective March 1, 2026. Covers mandatory work permits for employment and self-employment, Ministry of Labor application process, 30-day processing, transition period until January 1, 2027, exemptions (refugees, diplomatic staff, investment permit holders), penalties for non-compliance (2,000 GEL per person).
Guide to Individual Entrepreneur registration and Small Business Status covering 1% tax on turnover up to 500,000 GEL, approval process, monthly filing requirements, tax identification, registration costs, B2B/B2C VAT exemptions, eligibility criteria.
Consolidated guide to Georgia legal residency permits covering application procedures, timelines (30/20/10-day options at different fees), biometric card issuance, required documents, processing at Public Service Hall (PSH), residency card timelines and costs.
Detailed comparison of VZP (0% corporate tax on IT income) vs. IC (5% corporate tax) regimes covering eligibility, tax rates, benefits, application process, income requirements, eligible activities, one-person company options.
Community guide to Georgia digital nomad visa application process, requirements, documentation (contracts, bank statements, insurance), eligibility, processing timeline, accommodation costs, quarantine procedures.
Guide to Georgia residency and citizenship covering work permits, property investment thresholds, citizenship requirements (10 years residency, Georgian language proficiency), naturalization process, permanent residency pathways.
Video guide covering cost of living (affordability but linked to low local wages), visa policies (generous 1-year visa-free), expat community, tax environment (1% business tax), practical aspects, bureaucracy, healthcare quality.
Tax System Overviewtax-system-overviewankers: system-typeheadlineterritorial-taxationgegevens: modules.tax.data.systemmodules.tax.data.headlinemodules.tax.data.brackets
Personal Income Taxpersonal-income-taxankers: standard-ratebracketsforeign-income-exemptiongegevens: modules.tax.data.brackets.ratemodules.tax.data.capitalGainsmodules.tax.data.dividends
Special Tax Regimesspecial-regimesankers: sbs-1-percentvzp-zero-percentic-5-percenteligibilitygegevens: modules.tax.data.specialRegimes[*]
Georgia Visas & Immigration /countries/georgia/visas
Modules: visas
Visa Options Overviewvisa-overviewankers: visa-freeavailable-visaseligibilitygegevens: modules.visas.data.visas[*].namemodules.visas.data.visas[*].type
Digital Nomad Visadigital-nomad-visaankers: remotely-from-georgiarequirementsprocessingcostgegevens: modules.visas.data.visas
Work Residence Permitwork-residenceankers: employmentbusiness-ownershiprequirementswork-permits-2026gegevens: modules.visas.data.visas[1]alerts
Not Ideal Fornot-ideal-forankers: mismatched-profileslocal-employmenthigh-standards-seekersgegevens: modules.prosCons.data.notIdealFor
Hoe dit profiel werd onderzocht
Tax data: Use official government tax authority websites (Revenue Service of Georgia). Calculate effective rates accurately for each income level and special regime (SBS 1%, VZP 0%, IC 5%, standard 15-20%). Note territorial taxation exemption on foreign income for residents.
Visa data: Use official immigration websites (MFA Georgia, e-visa portal). Include ALL visa types relevant to remote workers (digital nomad), freelancers (IE with SBS), entrepreneurs (work permit), and investors (property, investment permits). Note new work permit requirement effective March 1, 2026.
Residency data: Use official residency guides. Explain 183-day tax residency rule and rolling 12-month calculation. Include HNWI program details and permanent residency/citizenship pathways with clear timelines.
Cost of living: Use community sources (expat blogs, YouTube, ExpatHub). Provide realistic ranges for housing ($250-600/month), food, utilities, internet. Note affordability tied to foreign income advantage.
Be specific: Instead of 'low taxes', cite exact rates (1% for SBS, 0% for crypto). Instead of 'good visa', explain processing time (10 days for digital nomad), requirements ($2,000 monthly income), and family inclusion provisions.
Be honest: Include real cons (language barrier, bureaucracy, local wage levels, new work permits) alongside pros (tax benefits, affordability). Distinguish between suitability for remote workers vs. local employment seekers.
Include sources: Add URLs to all official sources so data can be verified. Note publication dates to ensure currency. Flag policy changes (2026 work permits, threshold increases).
Current data: Prioritize 2024-2026 sources over older materials. Note if regulations are changing (special regimes, visa requirements, thresholds).
Volgende stap
Lezen is het makkelijke deel.
Plaats één aanvraag en vergelijk geverifieerde aanbieders in Georgië — verblijf, wonen, belasting en de verhuizing zelf. Uw gegevens blijven verborgen totdat u kiest met wie u wilt praten.