Mediterranean gateway to EU residency with attractive tax regimes and affordable living
Länderdetails
Greece is a member of the European Union, Eurozone, and Schengen Area, offering multiple pathways to residency and citizenship. Known for its affordable cost of living, excellent Mediterranean climate, and rich cultural heritage, Greece has become increasingly attractive to remote workers, investors, and retirees. The country offers several special tax regimes including a €100,000 flat tax for high-net-worth individuals and a 7% rate for pensioners. With no minimum stay requirements for the Golden Visa and pathways to citizenship within 7-10 years, Greece provides a compelling option for those seeking EU residency and long-term relocation.
Eu member
Schengen
Eurozone
Digital nomad visa
Freelance visa
Investor visa
Golden visa
Retirement visa
Easy residency
Fast pr path
Citizenship by descent
Special tax regime
No wealth tax
No inheritance tax
Crypto tax friendly
Non dom regime
English friendly
Low cost
Affordable healthcare
Fast internet
Coworking abundant
Good public transport
Walkable cities
Beach
Mountains
Mediterranean
Mild winters
Startup hub
Safe
Politically stable
Expat community large
Digital nomad hub
Foodie destination
Outdoor activities
Timezone europe
HauptstadtAthens
SprachenGreek
WährungEUR (€)
ZeitzoneEastern European Time (EET)+02:00
Vorwahl+30
RegionEurope
Griechenland auf einen Blick
Effektive Steuer34%
geschätzt
Effektive Einkommensteuer
34%
bei 100.000 $ pro Jahr
Körperschaftsteuer
22%
Standardsatz
MwSt.
24%
Standardsatz
Steuerlicher Wohnsitz
183 days
pro Jahr zur Qualifikation
Visa-Wege
6
dokumentierte Wege
Staatsbürgerschaft
7 years
Aufenthalt erforderlich
Einkommensteuer
9%
€0 – €10,000
20%
€10,000 – €20,000
26%
€20,000 – €30,000
34%
€30,000 – €40,000
39%
€40,000 – €60,000
44%
€60,000 and above
Greece operates a progressive income tax system with rates up to 44% on employment income. However, multiple special regimes offer substantial tax advantages for qualifying individuals, including a €100,000 flat tax for investors and 7% rate for pensioners on foreign income.
Aufenthaltsanforderungen
Mindestaufenthalt
0 TageMindestaufenthalt
Steuerlicher Wohnsitz
183 TageSteuerlicher Wohnsitz
Staatsbürgerschaft
7 yearsStaatsbürgerschaft
Aufenthaltswege
Aufenthaltsrouten in Griechenland vergleichen
Digital nomad
Digital Nomad Visa
Initial duration
12 months
Maximum duration
Renewable indefinitely if requirements maintained
Processing
4 weeks
Applied from
Embassy
Investment
Golden Visa (Residency by Investment)
Initial duration
5 years
Maximum duration
Indefinite with investment maintenance
Processing
12 weeks
Applied from
In country
Passive income
Financially Independent Person (FIP) Visa
Initial duration
3 years
Maximum duration
Indefinite with income requirement maintenance
Processing
6 weeks
Applied from
Embassy
Employment
Employment Visa
Initial duration
1-2 years
Maximum duration
3 years with renewal
Processing
8 weeks
Applied from
Embassy
Self-employed
Startup Visa
Initial duration
3 years
Maximum duration
Renewable with ongoing business operation
Processing
12 weeks
Applied from
Embassy
Student
Student Visa
Initial duration
1 year (duration of first year of study)
Maximum duration
Duration of study program (typically 4 years for bachelor's, 2 for master's)
Processing
12 weeks
Applied from
Embassy
Forschungsergebnisse
Was der Aufenthaltsnachweis für Griechenland bedeutet
Schlussfolgerungen basieren auf den vorhandenen Wohnsitz-Route-, Steuer- und Richtliniendaten des Profils.
Modeled tax position
At €100,000 of taxable income, the stored brackets produce an estimated 34% effective personal income-tax rate.
Tax module and calculated brackets · hoch Vertrauen
Documented route choice
The profile documents 6 relocation routes. Compare income, capital, work rights and processing time before selecting one.
Visa module · hoch Vertrauen
Langzeitstatus
A permanent-residency route is recorded, but its qualifying period and route conditions still apply.
Residency module · hoch Vertrauen
Most important recent change
Tax Bracket Changes Effective 2026 — Law 5246/2025 introduces new income tax brackets effective January 1, 2026, with lower rates across all brackets. Additional reductions apply for taxpayers under 30 or with dependent children. Review your estimated tax liability with the new rates.
Dated profile alert · hoch Vertrauen
Aktuelle Änderungen
Aktuelle Änderungen bei Aufenthalt und Steuern in Griechenland
Die Regeln hier haben sich kürzlich so stark geändert, dass ältere Leitfäden falsch sind. Jeder Punkt verlinkt auf die Quelle, aus der er stammt.
info
Tax Bracket Changes Effective 2026
Law 5246/2025 introduces new income tax brackets effective January 1, 2026, with lower rates across all brackets. Additional reductions apply for taxpayers under 30 or with dependent children. Review your estimated tax liability with the new rates.
Greece introduced a new investment pathway for the Golden Visa: €250,000 investment in innovative startups. This provides an alternative to real estate investment for obtaining residency. Eligible startups should be registered in the Elevate Greece registry.
The HNWI €100,000 flat tax regime's inheritance and gift tax exemption on foreign assets now extends to heirs and donees under Law 5222/2025. This provides additional tax planning benefits.
VAT suspension on unsold real estate properties has been extended until December 31, 2026 (previously December 31, 2025). Building constructors may select VAT suspension option for qualifying properties.
Greece is experiencing significant backlog in residence permit processing. As of October 2024, over 273,900 applications were pending. Standard 40-day processing times often extend to 2-3 months or longer. Plan accordingly and apply well in advance.
Golden Visa Minimum Investment Increases in High-Demand Areas
As of September 2024, Golden Visa minimum investment thresholds increased in Athens, Thessaloniki, and popular islands. Minimum now €400,000 in most regions and €800,000 in high-demand areas. Conversion of commercial to residential property remains €250,000.
Digital Nomad Visa: In-Country Applications Discontinued
As of 2024, digital nomad visa applications must be submitted through Greek consular posts in your home country. In-country applications are no longer available. Apply through the appropriate embassy or consulate.
No. Working remotely in Greece on a standard tourist visa (Schengen) violates visa conditions. You must apply for the Digital Nomad Visa, which allows remote work for non-Greek employers. Since 2024, applications must be submitted through Greek consular posts in your home country.
visas
Do I pay Greek taxes if I stay under 183 days?
No. If you stay under 183 days in Greece, you are not considered a tax resident and are not subject to Greek income tax on foreign-source income. However, any income earned from Greek sources (e.g., Greek clients, Greek business) remains taxable. Once you exceed 183 days, you become a tax resident and must file returns on worldwide income.
tax
What's the difference between the FIP visa and Digital Nomad visa?
The FIP (Financially Independent Person) visa requires passive income (pensions, rental income, investment returns) and prohibits all work, including remote work. The Digital Nomad visa requires active remote employment for non-Greek employers but prohibits local Greek employment. If you work remotely, choose Digital Nomad; if you have passive income and don't work, choose FIP.
visas
How much does it cost to become a Greek citizen?
There is no fee for naturalization itself, but the process requires lived experience and integration (7 years residency typically). However, you'll need to pay for Greek language testing (B1 level), documentation/translation/apostille costs (€200-€500), and potentially legal assistance. The application is submitted at your municipality after 7 years of legal residence.
residency
Can I get PR (permanent residency) faster than citizenship?
Yes. You can obtain permanent residency after 5 years of continuous legal residence (with allowed absences: max 6 consecutive months, 10 months total). This is faster than citizenship which requires 7 years. PR grants indefinite stay, work rights, and access to public services. You can then apply for citizenship after 2 more years (total 7 years).
residency
What is the €100,000 flat tax regime and who qualifies?
The HNWI (High Net Worth Individual) flat tax regime allows qualifying foreigners to pay €100,000 annually on all foreign-source income for 15 years, regardless of income amount. To qualify: not be a Greek tax resident for 7 of the previous 8 years; invest minimum €500,000 in Greece (real estate, business, or securities) within 3 years. An effective tax rate of 10% applies to €1M+ earners.
tax
Can I bring my family on the Digital Nomad visa?
Yes. Spouses and dependent children can be included, but the required monthly income increases by 20% for a spouse and 15% per dependent. For example, a family of 3 (one adult, one spouse, one child) needs €4,830/month instead of €3,500. Each family member requires proof of health insurance and clean criminal record.
visas
Is the Golden Visa property investment permanent?
Yes, you must maintain the investment to maintain your residence permit. You cannot sell the property during renewal periods. However, the Golden Visa has no minimum stay requirement—you don't need to be physically present in Greece. Renewals occur every 5 years if the investment is maintained. After 7 years, you're eligible for citizenship.
residency
How long do residence permits actually take to process?
Official timelines show 40 days for temporary permits and 6 months for permanent permits. However, Greece has a significant backlog (273,900+ pending applications as of Oct 2024). Real processing times often take 2-3 months for temporary permits and 12+ months for renewals. Ensure your application is complete and consider legal assistance to expedite.
practical
Can US citizens benefit from the Greek tax regimes?
US citizens can obtain Greek residency and access special tax regimes (€100,000 flat tax, 7% pensioner regime), but must still file US tax returns on worldwide income. The US-Greece tax treaty helps prevent double taxation through foreign tax credits. Consult a tax advisor to coordinate US and Greek obligations.
tax
Aufenthaltswege
6 Aufenthaltsrouten in Griechenland
Jeder Weg unten basiert auf den in diesem Profil erfassten Regeln. Öffnen Sie eine Karte für deren Anforderungen, Gebühren und Dokumenten-Checkliste.
Digital nomad
Digital Nomad Visa
Residence permit allowing remote workers to legally live in Greece for up to 12 months while working for non-Greek employers or clients.
Initial duration
12 months
Maximum duration
Renewable indefinitely if requirements maintained
Processing
4 weeks typical
Applied from
Embassy
Income required
€3,500 per month
Jahreseinkommen
€42,000 per year
Application fee
€75 government
Cost per family member
€150
Renewal fee
€75
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedNein
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 5 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 7 yearsJa
Vollständige Anforderungen und Dokumente
Anforderungen
Valid passport (not expiring for at least 3 months)
Proof of remote employment contract or freelance work
Declaration letter confirming non-Greek employment
Recent bank statements demonstrating sufficient income
Medical certificate of good health
Criminal record certificate from all countries of residence in past 5 years, officially translated
Bedingungen
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Nachweis der Unterkunft
Yes
Access to state education
No
Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
Private only
Muss apostilliert werden
Criminal record certificate
Birth certificate if born abroad
Medical certificate
Muss übersetzt werden
All foreign documents
Criminal records
Employment contracts not in Greek
Gültigkeitszeiträume von Dokumenten
Reisepass
90 days
Bank statements
30 days
Criminal record
180 days
Verlängerung
Submit renewal application before permit expiration; first renewal after 12 months, then every 2 years
Additional fees
Administration fee approximately €150; €150 additional for family members
Tax treatment
If stay under 183 days: no Greek tax. If stay over 183 days: 50% tax reduction on Greek income for up to 7 years
Notizen
As of 2024, applications must be submitted through Greek consular posts in applicant's home country (in-country applications no longer available). Minimum income increases by 20% for spouse, 15% per dependent. Prohibited from working for Greek employers or engaging in local employment.
Residency permit for non-EU nationals investing in Greek real estate or other qualifying assets, with no minimum stay requirements.
Initial duration
5 years
Maximum duration
Indefinite with investment maintenance
Processing
12 weeks typical
Applied from
In country
Investment
€250,000 minimum
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedNein
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 5 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 7 yearsJa
Vollständige Anforderungen und Dokumente
Anforderungen
Valid passport
Proof of investment in qualifying asset
Medical insurance valid in Greece
Clean criminal record
Background check clearance
Property purchase contract or investment proof
Bedingungen
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Nachweis der Unterkunft
No
Access to state education
No
Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
Private only
Muss apostilliert werden
Birth certificate
Marriage certificate
Criminal record
Financial documents
Muss übersetzt werden
All foreign documents must be officially translated into Greek
Gültigkeitszeiträume von Dokumenten
Criminal record certificate
180 days
Property purchase contract
0 days
Verlängerung
Maintain qualifying investment; renewal automatic every 5 years if investment requirements met
Additional fees
Legal fees, notary fees, property registration fees (typically 3-5% of property value). Biometric card fee approximately €16.
Tax treatment
Qualify for €100,000 flat tax regime if meeting €500,000+ investment threshold and other conditions
Notizen
No minimum physical presence required to maintain residency. Investment options include: €250,000 for conversion of commercial to residential or heritage restoration; €400,000 for property purchase (120m² minimum) in most regions; €800,000 in Athens, Thessaloniki, or islands over 3,100 inhabitants. Alternative: €500,000+ in government bonds, bank deposits, or capital contributions. As of January 2025, new startup investment option available: €250,000 in eligible innovative startups.
Residence permit for non-EU nationals with passive income who do not intend to work in Greece.
Initial duration
3 years
Maximum duration
Indefinite with income requirement maintenance
Processing
6 weeks typical
Applied from
Embassy
Income required
€3,500 per month
Jahreseinkommen
€42,000 per year
Savings required
€84,000
Remote work allowedNein
Local work allowedNein
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 5 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 7 yearsJa
Vollständige Anforderungen und Dokumente
Anforderungen
Proof of passive income sources (pensions, rental income, investment dividends, interest)
Bank statements showing passive income deposits
Health insurance covering Greece
Criminal record clearance
Nachweis der Unterkunft
Bedingungen
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Nachweis der Unterkunft
Yes
Access to state education
No
Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
Private only
Verlängerung
Submit renewal with income proof before expiration; automatic renewal every 3 years if requirements maintained
Additional fees
Residence permit processing fee approximately €150-€200
Tax treatment
Qualify for 7% pensioner regime if pension income; potential for €100,000 flat tax with €500,000+ investment
Notizen
Requires €3,500 monthly passive income verified by bank deposits. Increases by 20% for spouse, 15% per dependent. Cannot engage in any local work, including remote work for Greek clients. Passive income includes pensions, rental income, dividends, interest. Salary and business income do not qualify. Alternative: deposit €84,000 (2 years of income) in Greek bank account if passive income cannot be demonstrated.
Work permit for non-EU nationals employed by Greek companies or foreign companies with operations in Greece.
Initial duration
1-2 years
Maximum duration
3 years with renewal
Processing
8 weeks typical
Applied from
Embassy
Application fee
€42 government
Renewal fee
€50
Remote work allowedNein
Local work allowedJa
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 5 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 7 yearsJa
Vollständige Anforderungen und Dokumente
Anforderungen
Valid employment contract (minimum 1 year)
Employer sponsorship
Approval from Ministry of Labor for specialty position
Salary at minimum wage level for unskilled worker
Tax certificate from employer
Medical insurance
Bedingungen
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Nachweis der Unterkunft
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
Public
Verlängerung
Apply 2 months before expiration; late applications accepted up to 1 month after expiration with €50 fine
Additional fees
Residence permit fee approximately €150-€200
Tax treatment
Standard tax rates apply; may qualify for special regime if meets criteria
Notizen
Requires employer sponsorship and government approval of specialty position. Salary must meet minimum unskilled worker rate. Subject to annual volumes of admission by specialty and region. Can change employers with restrictions. After 5 years continuous legal residence, eligible for long-term residence permit. After 7 years, eligible for citizenship.
Residence permit for entrepreneurs establishing a business or innovative startup in Greece (new as of 2025).
Initial duration
3 years
Maximum duration
Renewable with ongoing business operation
Processing
12 weeks typical
Applied from
Embassy
Investment
€250,000 minimum
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedJa
Family includedJa
Path to permanent residency after 3 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 7 yearsJa
Vollständige Anforderungen und Dokumente
Anforderungen
Business plan
Proof of investment capital
Registration in Elevate Greece startup registry
Medical insurance
Bedingungen
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Nachweis der Unterkunft
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
Public
Verlängerung
Demonstrate ongoing business operation and compliance
Additional fees
Business registration and legal fees
Tax treatment
Potential 50% tax exemption on business income for 7 years; qualify for startup investment option of Golden Visa
Notizen
New program launching Q1 2025. Requires €250,000+ investment in innovative startup (tech-focused). Must create 2 jobs within 1 year. Startups should be registered in Elevate Greece registry. Focus areas: fintech, traveltech, maritime tech, healthtech, biotech, AI, blockchain, enterprise software.
Residence permit for non-EU nationals enrolled in accredited educational programs in Greece.
Initial duration
1 year (duration of first year of study)
Maximum duration
Duration of study program (typically 4 years for bachelor's, 2 for master's)
Processing
12 weeks typical
Applied from
Embassy
Application fee
€150 government
Remote work allowedJa
Local work allowedJa
Family includedNein
Path to permanent residency after 5 yearsJa
Path to citizenship after 7 yearsJa
Vollständige Anforderungen und Dokumente
Anforderungen
University admission letter
Proof of sufficient funds for living expenses
Medical certificate
Criminal record clearance
Certificate from educational institution validating accreditation
Proof of English language proficiency
Bedingungen
Private health insurance
Yes
Clean criminal record
Yes
Nachweis der Unterkunft
Yes
Access to state education
Yes
Zugang zur Gesundheitsversorgung
Public
Verlängerung
Annual renewal with proof of continued enrollment and sufficient funds
Additional fees
Residence permit fee approximately €150-€200
Tax treatment
Generally not tax resident if studying; exempt from most Greek taxes
Notizen
EU/EEA students do not require visa. After graduation, student may apply for work visa or other residency categories. Working limits may apply (part-time work permitted during studies). Can engage in limited paid work to support studies.
Steuerlicher Wohnsitz, Daueraufenthalt und Staatsbürgerschaft in Griechenland
Steuerlicher Wohnsitz, Daueraufenthalt und Staatsbürgerschaft sind drei verschiedene Uhren. Sie laufen selten im gleichen Tempo.
183
Tage für Steuerresidenz
Verbringen Sie mehr als diese Zeit in einem Kalenderjahr dort und gelten Sie in der Regel als steuerpflichtig.
Weitere Tests, die Sie zum Einwohner machen können
Continuous presence including short periods abroad counts toward 183-day threshold
Permanent home location (habitual residence)
Family ties and location
Center of vital interests (employment, business)
Children's schooling location
Social connections and integration
Ownership of property or business
For those in Greece exclusively for tourism or medical/therapeutic purposes: extended to 365 days with different calculation
5 years
Daueraufenthalt
File application at competent Decentralized Administration office where residence permit issued; submit documentation proving 5 years legal residence; undergo interview; decision typically within 6 months
Anforderungen
Lawful and continuous residence in Greece for 5 years
Valid residence permit throughout the period
Allowed absences: maximum 6 consecutive months and/or 10 months during the entire 5-year period
Financial self-sufficiency
No criminal convictions during the period
Valid health insurance
Proof of tax compliance and no outstanding debts
Was es Ihnen bietet
Indefinite stay rights in Greece
Right to work in any employment
Access to public healthcare and social services
Family reunification rights
Eligibility for citizenship after additional 2 years
Ability to travel freely within Schengen area
Protection from deportation except in severe cases
7 years
Staatsbürgerschaft
Reduced to 3 years for children of Greek citizens or those married to Greek citizens with shared child. Children born in Greece to parents with 10+ years residence may acquire citizenship by operation of law. Path exists for those with Greek ancestry (co-ethnic Greeks). Enhanced pathways for refugees (3 years) and stateless persons (3 years). Dual citizenship fully permitted.
Der Prozess
Establish close ties and integration with Greece; file naturalization application at municipality after 7 years legal residence; provide tax records and social integration evidence; pass Greek language exam (B1 level); pass civics/history test; attend interview before naturalization commission; application reviewed and decision issued
Was es Ihnen bietet
Greek passport (180+ visa-free countries)
EU citizenship and rights
Unrestricted property ownership
Political participation (voting, holding office)
Consular protection abroad
Family reunification rights
No deportation possible
Schengen freedom of movement
Verfügbar
Yes
Residency required first
Yes
Dual citizenship
Yes
Renunciation required
No
Language test
Yes
Language level
Intermediate (B1)
Civics test
Yes
Interview
Yes
By investment
No
Physical presence required
No
Steuern
Progressive-System, 34% effektiv
Greece operates a progressive income tax system with rates up to 44% on employment income. However, multiple special regimes offer substantial tax advantages for qualifying individuals, including a €100,000 flat tax for investors and 7% rate for pensioners on foreign income.
Einkommensteuerstufen in Griechenland
Jahreseinkommen
Satz
€0 – €10,000
9%
€10,000 – €20,000
20%
€20,000 – €30,000
26%
€30,000 – €40,000
34%
€40,000 – €60,000
39%
€60,000 and above
44%
Körperschaftsteuer22%
Standard rate
Small business rate22%
Below €0
Taxed on distribution onlyNo
Whether retained profits are taxed
MwSt.24%
Registration above €0
Social security — employee13.37%
Of gross salary
Social security — employer21.79%
Of gross salary
Self-employed contribution35.16%
Minimum €0 per month
Contribution cap€7,761.94
Salary ceiling for contributions
Contributions waivableNo
Capital gains — short term15%
Capital gains — long term15%
Dividends5%
From resident companies
Foreign dividends5%
From non-resident entities
Crypto15%
Capital gains
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance taxYes
40%
Property taxYes
Exit taxNo
Die wichtigen Bedingungen
Capital gains
Capital gains are subject to a flat 15% rate regardless of holding period as of 2025. Stock options held for 24+ months by employees taxed at 15%; if held less than 24 months, taxed as salary income. For small startup equity held 36+ months, rate is 5%.
Capital gains exemptions
Gains from listed shares held under 0.5% of capital are exempt. Taxation of capital gains on transfer of immovable property suspended until 31 December 2026.
Dividends
5% withholding tax applies to dividend distributions. For individuals, this withholding exhausts their tax liability on that income.
Dividend exemptions
Withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid by Greek subsidiaries to EU companies under specific conditions per EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive.
Crypto
Capital gains from cryptocurrency disposals (selling for fiat, swapping tokens) are taxed at flat 15%. Crypto earned through mining, staking, or compensation is taxed as ordinary income using the progressive brackets. No specific exemptions for crypto.
Social security
Social security contributions are mandatory for employees and self-employed. The cap applies per month, stopping once monthly income exceeds EUR 7,761.94. Combined employee + employer rate is 35.16%.
Property tax
ENFIA: €2-€16.20/m² for buildings; €0.0037-€9.25/m² for land. Supplementary tax of 5-20% applies to properties exceeding €500,000 in aggregate value. Reduced by 20-50% for insured residences or rural properties.
Exit tax
No exit tax on departure from Greece.
Sonderregelungen
Personal7%
7% Flat Tax for Retirees
15 years
7% flat tax on ALL foreign-sourced pension income for retirees transferring tax residence to Greece.
Genehmigung
8 weeks
Ausländische Einkünfte befreit
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Retirees receiving pensions from abroad who were not Greek tax residents for 5 of the previous 6 years.
Was Sie erhalten
7% flat tax on foreign pension income
Covers all types of foreign pensions
15-year benefit period
Wie man sich bewirbt
Apply to Greek tax authority within the year of transferring tax residence.
Notizen
Only applies to pension income from abroad. Other income types taxed at standard rates.
Personal0%
Non-Dom Lump Sum (HNWIs)
15 years
Flat €100,000/year lump-sum tax on ALL foreign income, regardless of amount. For high-net-worth individuals transferring residence to Greece.
Genehmigung
12 weeks
Ausländische Einkünfte befreit
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Individuals not Greek tax residents for 7 of the previous 8 years. Must invest €500K+ in Greek assets/economy.
Was Sie erhalten
€100K flat annual tax on ALL foreign income
No reporting of foreign income details
15-year benefit period
Extension to family members for €20K each
Wie man sich bewirbt
Apply to tax authority with proof of €500K+ investment in Greek economy.
Notizen
Best for individuals with very high foreign income (effective rate drops as income increases). Greek-source income taxed normally.
Personal22%
50% Tax Reduction for New Residents
7 years
50% income tax reduction for workers who move their tax residence to Greece. Pay half of normal tax rates for up to 7 years.
Genehmigung
8 weeks
Ausländische Einkünfte befreit
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Individuals who were not Greek tax residents for 5 of the previous 6 years and are employed or self-employed in Greece.
Was Sie erhalten
50% reduction on employment/self-employment income tax
Valid for up to 7 years
Available regardless of nationality
Wie man sich bewirbt
Apply when filing first Greek tax return as new resident.
Notizen
Effective max rate ~22% (half of 44% top marginal rate). Very attractive for digital nomads and remote workers.
Corporate11%
Development Law Investment Incentives
Varies by investment type (typically 5-10 years)
Tax exemptions and credits for qualifying business investments under the Greek Development Law. Up to 100% tax exemption on profits from new investments.
Genehmigung
16 weeks
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Companies making qualifying investments in specific sectors (technology, tourism, manufacturing, renewable energy).
Was Sie erhalten
Tax exemption on profits from qualifying investments
Investment subsidies up to 60% in some regions
Accelerated depreciation
Wie man sich bewirbt
Submit investment plan to Ministry of Development for approval.
Notizen
Rate and benefits vary significantly by region and investment type. Best benefits in less-developed regions.
General100000%
High Net Worth Individual (HNWI) Flat Tax Regime
15 years maximum (no extension possible)
Fixed €100,000 annual tax on all foreign-sourced income for high-net-worth individuals who transfer tax residence to Greece.
Genehmigung
8 weeks
Ausländische Einkünfte befreit
Yes
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Must not have been Greek tax resident for 7 of the previous 8 years. Must invest minimum €500,000 in Greece within 3 years in real estate, business, or transferable securities.
Was Sie erhalten
€100,000 flat annual tax regardless of foreign income amount
No requirement to declare foreign income
Exempt from Greek inheritance and gift tax on foreign assets
Family members can be included for €20,000 each annually
Effective tax rate of 10% on €1M income
Wie man sich bewirbt
Submit application to non-resident tax office by 31 March of target year; supporting documents within 60 days; pay flat tax by last working day of July.
Notizen
Following Law 5222/2025, inheritance and gift tax exemption on foreign assets now extends to heirs and donees. Investment requirement must be completed within 3 years of application. Annual tax return required, reporting only Greek-source income.
General7%
Foreign Pensioner Non-Dom Regime
15 years
7% flat tax on all foreign-sourced pension income for qualifying retirees who transfer tax residence to Greece.
Genehmigung
8 weeks
Ausländische Einkünfte befreit
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Must not have been Greek tax resident for 5 of the previous 6 years. Must transfer tax residence from country with which Greece has administrative cooperation agreement on taxation. Must have qualifying pension income.
Was Sie erhalten
7% flat tax on all foreign-sourced income
Applies to pensions, rental income, investment returns from abroad
Duration of 15 years
More flexible than HNWI regime (no investment requirement)
Wie man sich bewirbt
Submit application by 31 March; supporting documents by May; annual tax return required reporting worldwide income.
Notizen
Must declare all income earned both in Greece and abroad. Withholding tax paid abroad is creditable against Greek liability. Non-payment results in full taxation under normal progressive rates from that year forward.
General50%
Digital Nomad Tax Incentive
7 years
50% income tax reduction on Greek-source employment income for qualifying remote workers who establish Greek tax residency.
Genehmigung
8 weeks
Ausländische Einkünfte befreit
No
Status
Open to new applicants
Berechtigung und Verfahren
Wer qualifiziert sich
Not been Greek tax resident for 5 of previous 6 years. Transfer tax residence from EU/EEA member or country with tax cooperation agreement. Provide employment services via contract with Greek entity or PE of foreign company in Greece. Declare intent to remain in Greece minimum 2 years.
Was Sie erhalten
50% exemption on employment income earned in Greece for up to 7 years
Can work remotely for foreign employers while qualifying
Exempt from imputed income on residence and private vehicle use
Wie man sich bewirbt
File application with tax administration before transfer of residence. Documentation within specified timeline. Binding commitment to 2-year stay requirement.
Notizen
Applies to 50% of employment income earned in Greece during any tax year. Foreign-source income is taxed normally under progressive rates. Change to digital nomad visa rules in 2024 means this incentive now requires actual tax residency establishment.
Ehrliche Einschätzung
Ist Griechenland das Richtige für Sie?
Kein Land passt zu jedem. Diese Bewertung hält sowohl die Vorteile als auch die Kompromisse gleichzeitig sichtbar.
Entscheidungsübersicht
Persönliche Steuern34% effektiv
HöherNiedriger
Greece operates a progressive income tax system with rates up to 44% on employment income. However, multiple special regimes offer substantial tax advantages for qualifying individuals, including a €100,000 flat tax for investors and 7% rate for pensioners on foreign income.
Jährliche Anwesenheit0 Tage mindestens
GanzjährigLeichter
Nutzen Sie die Mindestaufenthaltsregel als Planungsgrundlage; einzelne Wege können unterschiedliche Bedingungen vorsehen.
Wegwahl6 dokumentierte Routen
BegrenztBreiter
Vergleichen Sie die dokumentierten Aufenthaltswege, bevor Sie entscheiden, welche Route zu Ihren Umständen passt.
LangzeitstatusDaueraufenthalt verfügbar
LängerSchneller
File application at competent Decentralized Administration office where residence permit issued; submit documentation proving 5 years legal residence; undergo interview; decision typically within 6 months
Sie werden schätzen
One of Europe's most affordable major capitals (40% cheaper than London or Paris)
Multiple visa pathways available:
digital nomad, Golden Visa, FIP, employment, startup
Attractive tax regimes:
€100,000 flat tax for investors, 7% for pensioners, 50% reduction for digital nomads
No wealth tax or inheritance tax on foreign assets
14 weitere Vorteile anzeigen
Fast, affordable path to EU residency and citizenship (7 years to citizenship, no minimum stay)
Member of EU, Eurozone, and Schengen Area
Mediterranean climate with 250+ sunny days per year
Excellent public healthcare system, affordable private healthcare
Fast fiber internet widely available (30-200 Mbps common)
Extensive public transport (metro, buses, trams) at €30/month in Athens
Welcoming local population and large expat community
Individuals uncomfortable with Mediterranean/Southern European pace of life
People requiring 24/7 English-speaking services and customer support
Those accustomed to highly efficient government systems
Individuals with serious medical conditions requiring specialized care
Those seeking consistent, predictable weather (hot, dry summers)
People uncomfortable with being minority in primarily Greek-speaking environments
Digital nomads unable to meet minimum income requirements
Diese Bewertung ist qualitativ und allgemein. Ihre Umstände und Ziele sollten die endgültige Entscheidung leiten.
Ihr Szenario
Berechnen Sie Ihr Griechenland-Ergebnis
Modellieren Sie Steuern und prüfen Sie dokumentierte Wege anhand der bereits in diesem Aufenthaltsführer verifizierten Informationen.
Modelliertes Ergebnis
Griechenland
Nur SteuerschätzungRegeln angegeben für 2026Profil verifiziert 2026-02-09
Eingegebenes Einkommen
100.000 €
Effektiver Einkommensteuersatz
34.3%
Modellierte Einkommensteuer
34.300 €
Modellierte Sozialabgaben
Für diesen Arbeitsstatus nicht modelliert
Einkommen nach nur modellierter Einkommensteuer
65.700 €
Sozialabgaben werden niemals abgezogen: Die gespeicherten Profile zeichnen Sätze auf, aber nicht die Beitragsbasen, Mindestbeträge oder Obergrenzen, auf die diese Sätze angewendet werden. Ein unbekannter Beitrag wird niemals als Null gezählt.
Grundlegende Prüfungen der Relocation-Route
2 von 6 Routen erfüllen alle modellierten Schwellenwerte
Diese Prüfungen vergleichen eingegebene Fakten nur mit gespeicherten Schwellenwerten. Rechtliche Eignung, Kontingente, Dokumentation und Arbeitserlaubnis werden nicht bewertet.
Digital Nomad VisaAnforderungen noch nicht verifiziert
Monatliches Einkommen · 3.500 € · erreicht
Jahreseinkommen · 42.000 € · erreicht
Führungszeugnis ohne Eintrag — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Krankenversicherung — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Unterkunft — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Remote-Arbeit dokumentiert
75 €registrierte Antragsgebühr – nicht Teil dieser Prüfungen und niemals als Kapital gewertet.
Golden Visa (Residency by Investment)Schwellenwert nicht erreicht
Anlagekapital · 250.000 € · nicht erreicht
Führungszeugnis ohne Eintrag — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Krankenversicherung — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Remote-Arbeit dokumentiert
Financially Independent Person (FIP) VisaSchwellenwert nicht erreicht
Monatliches Einkommen · 3.500 € · erreicht
Jahreseinkommen · 42.000 € · erreicht
Verfügbare Ersparnisse · 84.000 € · nicht erreicht
Führungszeugnis ohne Eintrag — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Krankenversicherung — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Unterkunft — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Remote-Arbeit dokumentiert — nicht erreicht
Employment VisaSchwellenwert nicht erreicht
Führungszeugnis ohne Eintrag — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Krankenversicherung — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Unterkunft — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Remote-Arbeit dokumentiert — nicht erreicht
42 €registrierte Antragsgebühr – nicht Teil dieser Prüfungen und niemals als Kapital gewertet.
Startup VisaSchwellenwert nicht erreicht
Anlagekapital · 250.000 € · nicht erreicht
Führungszeugnis ohne Eintrag — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Krankenversicherung — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Unterkunft — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Remote-Arbeit dokumentiert
Student VisaAnforderungen noch nicht verifiziert
Führungszeugnis ohne Eintrag — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Krankenversicherung — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Nachweis der Unterkunft — nicht von diesem Tool verifiziert
Remote-Arbeit dokumentiert
150 €registrierte Antragsgebühr – nicht Teil dieser Prüfungen und niemals als Kapital gewertet.
Wie dies berechnet wird
Einkommensband
Satz
Steuer auf diese Stufe
€0 – €10,000
9%
€900
€10,000 – €20,000
20%
€2,000
€20,000 – €30,000
26%
€2,600
€30,000 – €40,000
34%
€3,400
€40,000 – €60,000
39%
€7,800
Über €60,000
44%
€17,600
Modellierte Einkommensteuer gesamt: 34.300 €
Tax brackets shown reflect 2026 changes per Law 5246/2025. Reductions apply for taxpayers under 30 or with dependent children.
Special regime applications require submission by 31 March and payment by end of July. Timing affects eligibility and benefit duration.
Die Einkommensteuer verwendet die gespeicherten Steuerklassen für Griechenland, die bandweise angewendet werden. Sozialabgaben werden nicht abgezogen: Die aufgezeichneten Sätze bleiben rein informativ, bis eine verifizierte Beitragsbasis, ein Mindestbetrag und eine Obergrenze für den ausgewählten Beschäftigungsstatus gespeichert sind. Routenprüfungen vergleichen eingegebenes Einkommen und Kapital mit dokumentierten Schwellenwerten; sie sind keine Berechtigungsentscheidung.
This profile provides general informational overview of Greece's tax, visa, and residency systems as of February 2026. Laws change frequently. This is not legal or tax advice. Consult qualified professionals (immigration lawyer, tax advisor, CPA) before making decisions. Requirements and processes vary by individual circumstances. Processing times subject to administrative changes. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before applying.
Diese Anfrage existiert nur in Ihrem Browser für diese Sitzung. Nichts wird übermittelt. Drucken Sie sie aus oder speichern Sie sie als PDF, und geben Sie sie dann einem Steuer- oder Einwanderungsexperten.
Szenario wie eingegeben
Zielort
—
Eingegebenes Einkommen
—
Arbeitssituation
—
Verfügbares Kapital
—
Modellierte Berechnung
Modellierte Einkommensteuer
—
Modellierte Sozialabgaben
—
Zwischensumme
—
Regeldaten
—
Nicht modelliert: Sozialabgaben, Einkommensabzüge und -freibeträge, Ausreisebesteuerung im Herkunftsland oder endgültige Steuererklärungen, Steuerabkommen und Lebenshaltungskosten.
Zuletzt verifiziert 2026-02-09 gegen 59 Quellen, mit hoch Vertrauen. This profile provides general informational overview of Greece's tax, visa, and residency systems as of February 2026. Laws change frequently. This is not legal or tax advice. Consult qualified professionals (immigration lawyer, tax advisor, CPA) before making decisions. Requirements and processes vary by individual circumstances. Processing times subject to administrative changes. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before applying.
This profile incorporates 59 primary and secondary sources including official government documents, professional tax guides, immigration portals, community resources, and recent news. Data reflects 2025-2026 regulations and includes recent 2024-2025 policy changes. Greek tax system data reflects Law 5246/2025 effective January 1, 2026. Special attention paid to residence permit processing delays which are significantly worse than published timelines. Income requirements stated in net/after-tax terms where applicable.
Legal planning only — this is not advice on avoiding tax or immigration rules.
Modulversionen, Vertrauensniveaus, Annahmen und interne Quellenverweise werden zur Nachprüfbarkeit aufbewahrt.
Taxes
hoch Vertrauen · Modulversion 1.0.0
hoch Auswirkung: Tax brackets shown reflect 2026 changes per Law 5246/2025. Reductions apply for taxpayers under 30 or with dependent children. tax-rates-2026
hoch Auswirkung: Special regime applications require submission by 31 March and payment by end of July. Timing affects eligibility and benefit duration. special-regime-timing
hoch Auswirkung: Digital nomad visa applications must now be submitted through Greek consular posts in home country, not in-country. This represents a 2024 policy change. visa-in-country-application
hoch Auswirkung: Processing times are estimates and can vary significantly depending on workload and completeness of application. Current backlog in Greece immigration system noted. processing-times
mittel Auswirkung: Startup visa details are preliminary as program launches Q1 2025. Exact requirements and tax benefits may be refined upon official announcement. startup-visa-new
hoch Auswirkung: 183-day threshold for tax residency is calculated per calendar year. Presence of home and family location considered even if visiting other countries briefly. residency-calculation
mittel Auswirkung: PR applications face significant delays in Greece; processing time stated as 6 months but real-world experience shows up to 12+ months. pr-processing-times
Tax data: Used official Ministry of Finance, AADE, and PwC Tax Summaries. 2026 brackets reflect Law 5246/2025 changes. Capital gains flat rate 15%, crypto treated as capital gains. Special regimes (HNWI €100k, pensioner 7%, digital nomad 50%) current as of 2026.
Visa data: All visas sourced from official Ministry of Migration/Foreign Affairs and Greek consulates. Digital nomad now requires consular application (2024 change). Golden Visa investment thresholds updated September 2024. New startup visa option Q1 2025.
Residency: 183-day tax residency threshold confirmed across multiple official sources. PR requires 5 years continuous legal residence with specified absence allowances. Citizenship requires 7 years plus Greek language (B1) and civics testing.
Cost data: Athens cost of living sourced from GetGreece, Immigrant Invest, and Global Citizen Solutions. 2026 figures reflect recent inflation. Social security rates updated effective January 1, 2025.
Processing times: Real wait times sourced from Expat Law community resource documenting 273,900+ backlog. Official timelines superseded by lived experience data.
Confidence high for official data (government sites, tax authority), medium for processing times (based on community reports of systemic delays).
Nächster Schritt
Das Lesen ist der einfache Teil.
Stellen Sie eine Anfrage und vergleichen Sie geprüfte Anbieter in Griechenland — Aufenthalt, Wohnen, Steuern und den Umzug selbst. Ihre Daten bleiben verborgen, bis Sie entscheiden, mit wem Sie sprechen.