Compare countries side by side

Country comparison tool for relocation

Compare countries side by side for personal income tax, residency requirements, visa routes, minimum stays and long-term pathways using the same scenario.

Decision summary

Compare relocation trade-offs side by side

Add a second country to compare the same income, route access, presence requirement and long-term status.

Metric🇪🇸SpainOpen residency guide
Effective tax at 10000035.9%€35,902 estimated tax
Corporate tax25%
Dividend withholding30%
Employee social rate6.5%
Documented routes6
Minimum-stay baseline183 days
Tax-residency baseline183 days
Permanent residencyAvailable after 5 years
Citizenship timeline10 years
Visa difficulty3 / 5
Data confidencehighVerified 2026-02-09
Evidence-backed fitExcellent healthcare system: Universal access to world-class public healthcare for residents; private insurance affordable (€50-200/month); lowest per-capita healthcare spending in EU yet highest life expectancyAffordable cost of living: 20-30% cheaper than northern Europe; housing outside Madrid/Barcelona €450-900/month for 1-bed; groceries 13% cheaper than France; single person comfortable on €1,500/month in mid-sized city
Main trade-offsLanguage barrier: Spanish obligatory outside tourist zones; regional languages (Catalan in Barcelona, Basque in north) create complexity; English proficiency limited outside major cities and tourism; learning curve significant for non-romance-language speakersBureaucracy complexity: Slow, paper-heavy processes; frequent office visits required; appointment systems often booked out weeks in advance; inconsistent information; high frustration reported by expats; opening bank accounts, visa renewal, residency registration notoriously slow

Comparisons are modeled from the stored residency-guide data and are general information, not personalized tax, legal or immigration advice. “Not available” is never treated as zero.